Mathematics · JEE

Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations Concepts for JEE

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Concept explainer

Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations is a core JEE Main Mathematics subtopic under Sets, Relations and Functions. Master the definitions, standard results, and typical MCQ patterns tested in JEE Main and Advanced.

Key points

  • Understand the definition and scope of Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations in the JEE syllabus
  • Memorise key formulas and standard results linked to Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations
  • Practise 20–40 syllabus-aligned MCQs with step-by-step solutions

JEE tips

  • Revise Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations with a one-page formula sheet before attempting mixed tests
  • After each practice set, log mistakes specific to Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations and reattempt after 48 hours

Common trap

Students often rush Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations questions without checking units, sign conventions, or boundary conditions — always verify assumptions before calculating.

Free sample questions

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Q1MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Which of the following is NOT equivalent to pq?\boldsymbol{p} \rightarrow \boldsymbol{q} ?
Q2MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Assertion The relation R\boldsymbol{R} given by R={(1,3),(4,2),(2,4),(2,3),(3,1)}\boldsymbol{R}=\{(\mathbf{1}, \mathbf{3}),(\mathbf{4}, \mathbf{2}),(\mathbf{2}, \mathbf{4}),(\mathbf{2}, \mathbf{3}),(\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1})\} on a set A={1,2,3,4}A=\{1,2,3,4\} is not symmetric. Reason For symmetric relation R=R1\boldsymbol{R}=\boldsymbol{R}^{-1}
Q3MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Which of the following statements is the contrapositive of the statement, You win the game if you know the rules but are not overconfident.
Q4MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
x2=xyx^{2}=x y is a relation (defined on set RR ) which is
Q5MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Consider the following two statements: P:P: If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2. Q: If 7 is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number If V1V_{1} is the truth value of the contrapositive of P\mathrm{P} and V2V_{2} is the truth value of contrapositive of Q,Q, then the ordered pair (V1,V2)\left(V_{1}, V_{2}\right) equals:
Q6MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Which of the following statements is the inverse of "Our pond floods whenever there is a thunderstorm."?
Q7MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
R\mathrm{R} is a relation in A\mathrm{A} and (a,b)r,(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}) \notin \mathrm{r}, implies (b, a) R\notin \mathrm{R} then R\mathrm{R} is said to be relation
Q8MathsUnit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
Let ρ\rho be a relation defined on N,N, the set of natural numbers, as ρ={(x,y)N×N:2x+y=41}\boldsymbol{\rho}=\{(\boldsymbol{x}, \boldsymbol{y}) \in \boldsymbol{N} \times \boldsymbol{N}: \mathbf{2} \boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{y}=\mathbf{4 1}\} then

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